FRESHWATER PEARLS

The Allure of Freshwater Pearls: From Mussel to Timeless Treasure


Freshwater pearls are more than beautiful gems—they’re nature’s quiet miracles. Their journey begins when a small irritant enters a freshwater mussel, prompting it to coat the intruder with layers of nacre, a luminous blend of calcium carbonate and organic material. Over the course of 2 to 10 years, this process creates pearls ranging from 1.5mm to 30mm in size.


Unlike saltwater pearls, high-quality freshwater pearls are typically made of solid nacre throughout, giving them a rich luster, lasting durability, and a variety of elegant shapes—round, oval, drop, button, and uniquely baroque. Their natural colors include soft white, pink, and lavender.


Several key factors determine a pearl’s value:

  • Luster: The deep, radiant glow of light reflecting from within.
  • Surface: Smoothness and minimal blemishes.
  • Shape: Perfectly round or beautifully symmetrical.
  • Color: Rare hues and subtle overtones.
  • Size: Larger pearls indicate longer growth and greater value.
  • Nacre Quality: Thickness and consistency for lasting beauty.


At GIL, each pearl is hand-selected to meet the highest standards of luster, shape, surface, and nacre quality. Our expert team ensures that every piece of GIL jewelry is both a work of art and a lasting heirloom.

Explore our collection and discover the timeless elegance of freshwater pearls. And don’t forget to check our care guide to keep your pearls glowing for generations.